10/23/2023 0 Comments Mesopotamia scribe on social ladder![]() How did the earliest cities of southern Mesopotamia emerge ? Throw light on the construction and increasing importance of the temples built in those cities.Īns. Further date palms gave fruit in summer and fish was available in rivers. Huge quantity of meat, milk and wool was taken from them. (vii) Apart from agriculture, sheep and goats also grazed on the steppe, the north eastern plains and the mountain slopes. That is why out of all the ancient systems, agriculture of southern Mesopotamia was the most productive. Their water was used to grow barley, wheat, peas or lentils. In the past, these channels functioned as irrigation canals. Sometimes these channels are also flooded with water. (vi) After entering the desert, the river Euphrates is divided into many small channels. ![]() When these rivers are flooded or when their water reaches the fields then fertile silt is deposited over there brought by these rivers. These rivers rise in the northern mountains and carry loads of silt (fine mud) with them. Rivers Euphrates and Tigris flow in the desert. (v) One desert is there in the southern part of country. (iv) Tributaries of the Tigris, to the east are good means of transport. Sheep and goats feed on the grasses and low shrubs which grow here after the winter rains. Here animal herding is the main occupation of the people. (iii) There is a stretch of upland in the north which is known as Steppe. (ii) Enough rainfall comes for growing good crops. Clear streams and wild flowers are also there in this part. These plains are gradually rising to tree covered mountain ranges. (i) Green undulating plains are there in the north east of the country. Give main geographical features of Mesopotamia.Īns. We need to know about the geographical features of present Iraq to understand the geography of Mesopotamia.
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